Injury While Playing Sports?
General Rule – No Injury Liability
In many cases, you won't be able to hold anyone else who was playing the sport with you, liable for an injury you suffered while participating in amateur or recreational sports activities. Injuries are an accepted risk of playing amateur sports, so bringing a successful personal injury claim is very difficult, if not impossible. But there are a few exceptions that might trigger the legal liability of another participant in the sport, or the liability of a third party. There may be an unsafe premises, a premises liability claim, or a negligent supervision claim or a defective product claim. Experienced attorneys can help sort through the facts to see if there are proper facts and law to determine if a viable claim exists or not.
Assumed Risk of Injury in Sports
As to the injury incurred in playing the sport, there is a doctrine of "assumption of the risk" that often bars you from trying to hold fellow participants or property/facility owners liable when you are injured while playing a sport or game, as long as the circumstances that led to your injury were inherent to -- or at least reasonably related to -- the sport. The idea behind “assumption of the risk” in this context is that, by agreeing to participate in the sport or activity, you've also agreed to assume the possibility that you'll be injured.
So, if you blow out your knee playing Ultimate Frisbee or get a concussion in a pick-up game of tackle football, you probably can't hold anyone else liable for those injuries.
Injury Caused by "Unreasonable" Behavior
If your injury was the result of unreasonably aggressive behavior on the part of another participant -- you're playing basketball and the guy you're guarding punches you in the face because he doesn't like the way you play defense -- assumption of risk wouldn't bar you from pursuing an intentional tort lawsuit against the person who hit you.
Injuries Caused by Equipment Failure
Also, if your injury was caused by (or made worse by) sports equipment or some other product that was defective or didn't perform the way it was supposed to under the circumstances, perhaps because of defective design or production, you may be able to bring a product liability claim against the manufacturer.
For example, if the head of a golf club detaches mid-swing and strikes someone in the temple causing permanent brain injury, the manufacturer of the golf club may be held liable for damages.
Injury due to Unsafe Premises or Failure to Supervise:
Some Injuries caused to the athlete or coach or spectator may be have been caused by an unsafe premises or a failure of supervision. Then a viable personal injury claim may exists. Timely investigation may be needed quickly by experience knowledgeable attorneys